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THE REPORT

OTHER STUDIES

BACKGROUND


WHY CERTAIN CHOICES WERE MADE

The following is a list of reasons and justifications for why I made certain choices in the survey. It is also where I admit the many mistakes that I made in the construction of the survey. These are elements of the survey which are not likely to have affected the outcome of the data collected, but are worth noting here all the same.

1. Statement of Consent
To ensure that participants read the statement of consent properly and understood their rights as participants, they were required to place an X at the end of the statement of consent section. Failure to do so would mean that a survey could not be included in the report. Emails were always sent out notifying participants if they had forgotten to put in the X. The message was designed to encourage them to read the statement of consent, without explicitly telling them why and what do afterwards. The message was as follows:

Greetings,

Thank you for taking part in the Furry Sociological Survey. I'm writing to let you know that it appears that you have forgotten to read through the Statement of Consent properly. Please, read through it again and send the file to me again. You will understand why when you read through the Statement of Consent more closely.

Thanks very much,
Kyle Evans

Occasionally I wrote a slightly different response if there was more to be said, but in the vast majority of cases, this was the email sent out to those who forgot to mark consent.

In the final month of the survey, I sent out yet another follow up email to those who still had not re-submitted their survey. Nearly everyone who had made the mistake of forgetting to mark consent or made some other error amended the problem before the surveys closing on April 30th.

2. Choice of forums

All forums selected were chosen because they had no specific focus other than being a furry forum. Forums such as the Yiffstar forums were avoided, as they focus on the adult side of furry. I go into a bit more detail on this in the report itself.

3. ‘Other’ gender category

I added in an ‘other’ category to the question regarding gender. which was missing from Rust’s original survey. While ‘other’ generally assumes the participant was a hermaphrodite, it may also include persons who have had a sex change. I used the term ‘other’ to be all inclusive of persons with genders which were neither clearly male nor female. I hope that no one took this choice to be derogatory of hermaphrodites, people who have had a sex change or any other types of people with less common genders.


4. Sex versus gender
As many have pointed out, the survey asks only for participant gender - and not sex. Note that this study neglected to differentiate between gender and sex. “Gender refers to the psychological aspects of being a man or a woman” whereas “sex refers to the biological or sexual aspects of being male and female.” (O’Shea, 2000). At the time of writing the survey I was ignorant of this difference in terms and overlooked this. Other recent furry surveys, such as Osaki's, have however addressed this issue.

5. Inclusion of polyandrous
It has been noted that I included an option in question 8 for ‘polyandrous,’ but have no option for ‘polygynous.’ I have no idea how or why I made such an oversight. This is an error on my part.

6. Non-denominational theist

It has also been noted that for question 11, ‘non-denominational theist’ is not the same as having a belief in multiple gods, despite what the survey states. This mistake is the result of my not being familiar with the terminology. In actual fact, a non-denominational theist believes in many gods, but not in any particular religion.

7. Yearly income

For the question regarding yearly income, participants were expected to answer in their own national currency. Afterwards, I would look at on what continent they resided and convert their national currency into United States dollars. Because the answer options were divided into $10,000 integers, variations in currency values within a continent would be negligible for the most part. That said, it would have been far better to have either stated that participants should answer in their own national currency, or let participants perform that currency conversion themselves and answer in United State dollars. Also, an option for ‘no income’ may have been a good inclusion.

8. Lack of furry specific questions

It would have been interesting to ask questions closer to the heart of furries, such as if participants wore fursuits, attended conventions, drew anthropomorphic animals etc. But this study is more interested in replicating Rust’s original study, which asked more ordinary questions regarding age, occupation, race etc. This survey is a census on furries, rather than a study on furry interests. That said, follow up studies would benefit from including furry specific questions.

9. The people versus fursonas

Some participants have told me that they behave differently as their fursona than as they do in the real world. For example, a furry fan might be male in real life, but have a female fursona. My response is that participants should answer in relation to what they do and are in real life. The survey is concerned more with the people themselves than their fursonas (if they have a fursona). But once again, future studies may like to investigate the disparity between the behaviour of furries in the real world and in the online world.

10. Years in the fandom

It may have been a good idea to either have included an option for those who have not spent 12 months in the furry fandom. Or alternatively have made it a requirement that participants have been furry for at least 12 months.

11. No option for asexuals

I forgot to include an option for asexuals in question 6. I believe asexual participants generally marked “uncertain.”

12. Only for ages thirteen and up

The reason that only furries over the age of thirteen were allowed to participate is that younger participants would have to get the written consent from their parents to participate. This is a requirement for an ethical study. The problem with that would be parents finding out that their eight year old son might be a few misspelled letters from ending up at yiffstar.com when intending to visit yerf.com. Still, it would be interesting to see just how many furries there are out there who are under the age of thirteen. According to Osaki's findings, 1.8% of furries found online are aged 10 to 14.

13. No maths?

Originally, I had intended to subject the data to descriptive statistics, which would require various mathematical calculations. This did not end up happening due to my lack of mathematical education. My first year of psychology had taught me how to interpret things such P values, Standard Error of the mean and so on, but not how to calculate them. It doesn’t matter, as you cannot really apply descriptive statistics to nominal data anyway!

14. Manual tally

Survey responses were emailed in and all of these were tallied manually. This was done for a number of reasons. First, it meant that I could confirm that the statement on consent had been marked. Second, it meant that I could contact people if they missed answering a question. Lastly – and most importantly – I could contact people if there were any discrepancy in the way questions had been answered. For example, if a participant had marked they were a student, but later answered they were earning an annual salary of forty to fifty thousand dollars, I could contact that person and check if this was correct or a mistake. To ensure the manual tally was completely correct, the results were tallied twice over. The first tally was done as emails were received. The second tally was done some time later going over the whole thing again.

15. APA Format
I did a minor in psychology at university, so the format of the report conforms to standard set out by the American Psychology Association. However, I would like to point out that I did not indent every paragraph - I only indented the first sentance at the start of new section. This minor deviance from the APA is for better readability. I would also like to point out that the very first reference I make (the definition of a furry) is referenced to Wikifur. I chose not to reference Gerbasi's or anyone elses defination for a few reasons. First, I didn't aquire that knowledge from any thing I'd ever read. However, I still felt it required a reference so I chose Wikifur. This is not just because Wikifur is generally well regarded and is a built-by-furries-for-furries website, but also because it reminds the reader that for all my efforts to make use of my knowledge of psychology, this project is conducted outside academia.

16. Rounding
While this is a negligible point, I don't believe my rounding conforms entirely to academic or mathmatical standards, but I chose to keep most of the data to integers for simplicity and readability. I occasionally took the data to one decimal place when dealing with low numbers.

17. Links to websites
You may have noticed in the report that sometimes a mentioned website is linked directly to the site or sometimes it links to the WikiFur article on the site. This is an effort to keep things all ages friendly, so if a website has mature content then it'll go to the WikiFur page so people follow the links on from there if they want to.

18. Queen's English
Why do I keep spelling words like "analysed" and "patronise" incorrectly? I'm not, that's just the Australian (where I'm from) and British way of spelling. It's the Americans who decided to spite the English by spelling "exercise" with a Z. Anyhow, I'm a word geek, but do let me know if I slipped up at all in my spelling or grammar so I can fix it. But having re-drafted a number of times, I'd like to think there are no mistakes. (I'm preparing to eat my own words now...)